The Journal

Tax & Accounting, Clearly Explained

Practical insight for founders, expats and businesses across the US, UK and UAE.

Family investment company with a US citizen shareholder: CFC rules, Form 5471 and UK inheritance tax exposure
US-UK
Family Investment Companies and the US Person: Why a UK Succession Structure Can Create Immediate American Tax
A FIC defers UK tax and passes value down - but to the IRS it is a foreign corporation, and the US family member can be taxed on income never distributed.
Giving up a US green card: how abandoning permanent residence affects US tax residence and expatriation exposure
US
Giving Up a Green Card: The Tax Side of Handing Back US Permanent Residence
Abandoning a green card does not automatically end US tax residence - and long-term residents can face the same expatriation rules as citizens who renounce.
Proving US and UK tax residence for treaty claims: IRS Form 6166 and HMRC's certificate of residence
US-UK
Proving Where You Are Tax Resident: IRS Form 6166, Form 8802 and HMRC's Certificate of Residence
How to get a US residency certificate on Form 8802 and a UK certificate of residence from HMRC - the fees, the lead times, and why requests get refused.
The brass pans of an antique balance, for Worker Classification: 1099 Contractor vs. W-2 Employee (US tax)
US
Worker Classification: 1099 Contractor vs. W-2 Employee—and What Misclassification Costs Your Business
Get the IRS tests for contractor status wrong, and you face back taxes, penalties, and audits. Here's how to classify correctly.
The brass pans of an antique balance, for Tax Equalisation for Americans on UK Assignment
US-UK
Tax Equalisation for Americans on UK Assignment: What the Policy Promises, and Where Executives Still Get Caught
Hypothetical tax, gross-ups and the year-end true-up explained - plus the income your employer's equalisation policy almost certainly does not cover.
Inheriting a UK pension as a US person: how UK death benefit rules and US income tax rules treat the same money
US-UK
Inheriting a UK Pension When You Are a US Person: How Two Tax Systems Treat the Same Money
A UK pension death benefit can be tax-free in Britain and taxable in America, with no credit to soften it. What a US beneficiary should know first.
Returning to the US after years in the UK: split-year treatment, temporary non-residence and the repatriation tax year
US-UK
Moving Back to the US After Years in the UK: The Repatriation Year, and What to Do Before You Fly
Split-year treatment, temporary non-residence, ISAs, SIPPs and the UK house — plus the US side: the FEIE ending, state residency restarting, credits expiring.
SAYE Sharesave and SIP share schemes for US citizens in the UK: UK tax-advantaged plans that still create a US tax bill
US-UK
SAYE and SIP for US Citizens Working in the UK: Why a UK-Tax-Free Share Scheme Can Still Cost You in America
Sharesave and Share Incentive Plans are tax-advantaged under UK law only. The US taxes them on its own terms, at its own moments, with no UK tax to credit.
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Cross-border
Trusts Across Borders: How the US, UK, and UAE Tax Trusts Differently—And Why Your Family Structure Matters
Cross-border families face vastly different trust rules in each jurisdiction. Here's what you need to know.
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Cross-border
The 183-Day Rule Is a Myth: What Really Triggers Tax Residence for Digital Nomads
The day-count rule is misleading. Tax residence depends on ties, intent, and treaty provisions—not a simple threshold.
A folded document under a wax seal, for Beneficial Ownership Registers and Cross-Border Transparency (cross-border tax)
Cross-border
Beneficial Ownership Registers and Cross-Border Transparency: What Business Owners Must Know in 2024
Navigate BO reporting across the USA, UK, and UAE. Essential compliance rules, filing deadlines, and penalties explained.
Offset stacks of cream documents, for UK Trading Losses: Carry Back, Forward and Sideways
UK
UK Trading Losses: Carry Back, Forward and Sideways—A Complete Guide for Business Owners
Master how to offset UK company losses against profits in prior years, future years, and other income streams to minimise tax.
529 college savings plans for American families in the UK: US tax-free education account and the UK tax question
US-UK
529 Plans for American Families Living in the UK
A 529 is tax-free in the US, but the UK may not agree. The UK risk, UK universities, ownership, and 529 vs Junior ISA.
Cross-border divorce tax for US citizens in the UK: asset transfers, the family home, pensions and maintenance
US-UK
Divorce for Americans in the UK: The Cross-Border Tax Consequences Settlements Routinely Miss
An English divorce settlement can carry US tax consequences. Asset transfers, the home, pension sharing, maintenance and FBAR for American spouses in the UK.
Charitable giving for US-UK dual taxpayers: Gift Aid, US charitable deductions and dual-qualified charities
US-UK
Charitable Giving When You Pay Tax in Both the US and UK: Why One Gift Can Earn Relief in Only One Country
Gift Aid needs a UK charity; a US deduction needs a US one. How dual taxpayers give well: dual-qualified charities, shares, legacies and records.
Venture Capital Trusts for US citizens in the UK: UK tax reliefs versus US PFIC reporting and taxation
US-UK
Venture Capital Trusts for US Citizens in the UK: Why a UK Tax Break Can Become a US PFIC Problem
UK VCT reliefs do not cross the Atlantic. Why the IRS likely treats a VCT as a PFIC, taxes its dividends, and how the relief can erode your foreign tax credit.
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Cross-border
Secondments and Short-Term Assignments: Essential Tax Guide for Cross-Border Employee Mobility
Navigate tax residency, social security, and withholding rules when deploying staff across borders—US, UK, and UAE.
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UK
Business Asset Disposal Relief in the UK: Maximise Your Exit with Lower Capital Gains Tax
Understand BADR eligibility, trading company status and the £1m lifetime limit to cut your CGT rate on business sale.
Offset stacks of cream documents, for Corporate Tax for Freelancers and Natural Persons in the UAE
UAE
Corporate Tax for Freelancers and Natural Persons in the UAE: Your Complete Guide
Understand UAE corporate tax filing, personal income rules, and compliance requirements for freelancers and business owners.
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UAE
Designated Zones and UAE VAT: When Goods Movements Fall Outside the Scope
How special economic zones, free zones, and offshore areas affect VAT liability—and why exemptions don't always apply.
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Cross-border
Currency Exchange Gains and Losses: The Hidden Cross-Border Tax You're Probably Missing
FX movements create taxable gains and losses. Learn how the IRS, HMRC and UAE treat them—and why most expats get it wrong.
Graduated walnut blocks, stacked, for UK Holding Company Structure: When It Makes Sense
UK
UK Holding Company Structure: When It Makes Sense
What a holding company genuinely protects, how the substantial shareholding exemption works on an exit, and the running costs nobody quotes upfront.
US tax for Americans living in Dubai: why zero UAE personal income tax still leaves a US filing and tax liability
US-UAE
US Taxes for Americans Living in Dubai: Why Zero UAE Income Tax Does Not Mean Zero US Tax
No US-UAE treaty and no UAE income tax means no foreign tax credit. What the FEIE covers, what it misses, and the FBAR and 5471 duties expats miss.
UK inheritance tax long-term residence test for US citizens in Britain, where UK IHT and US estate tax overlap
US-UK
UK Inheritance Tax After Domicile: What the Long-Term Residence Test Means for a US Citizen in Britain
From 6 April 2025 UK inheritance tax follows residence, not domicile. What the 10-of-20-year test means for US citizens in Britain, and where US tax bites.
Carried interest for US citizens working in UK private equity, venture capital and hedge funds: US-UK cross-border tax
US-UK
Carried Interest for US Citizens in UK Funds: How the Two Systems Now Collide
UK carried interest moved into the Income Tax framework in April 2026. What that means for US citizens in London funds, and why foreign tax credits misfire.
EMI share options held by US citizens working in the UK: how UK and US tax rules apply to grant, exercise and sale
US-UK
EMI Share Options and US Citizens in the UK: Why the UK Relief Does Not Carry Across
EMI is a creature of UK statute and the US does not recognise it. How grant, exercise and exit are taxed on different timelines for American holders.
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Cross-border
Cross-Border E-Commerce Tax: Navigate Sales Tax, VAT & Corporate Tax Across Borders
Master the tax compliance maze for digital sales spanning US, UK, and UAE—practical strategies for founders selling globally.
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US
Can You Amend a Streamlined Submission After Filing? What to Do If You Spot an Error
How to correct mistakes in a Streamlined disclosure and whether you can amend after submission—expert guidance for US expats and business owners.
US 401(k) and IRA accounts for Americans living in the UK: how the US-UK tax treaty taxes growth and withdrawals
US-UK
Keeping a US 401(k) or IRA After Moving to the UK: How Each Country Taxes It
Moving to Britain with a 401(k) or IRA? How the US-UK treaty taxes growth and withdrawals, why UK pension transfers rarely work, and the costly mistakes.
Selling a US home after moving to the UK: US home-sale exclusion, UK capital gains tax and FIRPTA
US-UK
Selling Your US Home After Moving to the UK: Exclusion, CGT and Timing
Selling a US home after moving to the UK: how the US exclusion clock, UK capital gains tax, FIRPTA and exchange rates decide what you pay.
US citizen partner in a UK LLP: US and UK tax treatment for members of London law, accountancy and fund firms
US-UK
US Citizens as Partners in a UK LLP: How Both Countries Tax You
A UK LLP is transparent for HMRC, but US classification is separate and fact-dependent. What US citizen partners in London firms must file and why.
Junior ISA and Child Trust Fund savings for US citizen children in the UK: US tax, PFIC and FBAR reporting
US-UK
Junior ISAs and Child Trust Funds for US Citizen Children: The Hidden US Tax Problem
A Junior ISA or Child Trust Fund is tax-free in the UK, not the US. What it means for a US citizen child: US income, PFIC rules, the FBAR and how to fix it.
The brass pans of an antique balance, for Form 5471 Filing Categories Decoded (US tax)
US
Form 5471 Filing Categories Decoded: Which One Applies to Your US-Owned Foreign Corporation?
A step-by-step guide to identifying your Form 5471 category and meeting IRS reporting obligations for US owners of foreign corporations.
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US
Joint Tax Returns with a Non-Resident Spouse: US Filing, Eligibility & Mixed-Status Strategy
How married couples with mixed citizenship or residency navigate US joint returns, separate filing, and streamlined compliance.
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Cross-border
US Tax Reporting for UK Life Insurance Bonds and Investment Wrappers: A Complete Guide for Expats
UK life insurance bonds and investment wrappers trigger complex US tax reporting. Learn what you owe, when to file, and how to avoid penalties.
Folded linen and a brass paperweight, for Form 5471 Filing Categories Explained (US tax)
US
Form 5471 Filing Categories Explained: A Step-by-Step Decision Tree for US Business Owners
Determine your correct Form 5471 category and filing obligation with our straightforward decision framework for US shareholders in foreign corporations.
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Cross-border
Buying a UK Home as a US Citizen: Tax, Mortgages and Currency Risk Explained
US citizens purchasing UK property face dual tax obligations, currency exposure and FIRPTA rules. A strategic plan protects your investment.
Form 3520 reporting for a US person who has inherited money or assets from overseas
Cross-border
Inheriting Money from Overseas as a US Person: The Form 3520 Trap and How to Avoid It
US persons who inherit foreign assets face severe penalties if they miss Form 3520 filing. Here's what you need to know.
Executor reviewing US tax and estate papers for a relative who died abroad, UK estate administration
US
Filing US Taxes for a Relative Who Died Abroad: An Executor's Guide
A relative who died abroad was a US citizen or green-card holder? An executor's guide to the final return, unfiled years, FBARs and US estate tax.
Temporary Repatriation Facility planning for US citizens in the UK: modelling the UK charge against US tax relief
US-UK
The Temporary Repatriation Facility and US Citizens
The TRF is priced for UK-only taxpayers. US citizens may get no foreign tax credit for the charge, so both sides have to be modelled before electing.
Premium Bonds and NS&I accounts: FBAR and US tax reporting for American expats living in the United Kingdom
US-UK
Premium Bonds and the FBAR: What US Persons in the UK Must Report
Premium Bond prizes are tax-free in the UK but not in the US. What a US person in Britain reports on the FBAR and Form 8938 — and what to do if they haven't.
UK Self Assessment and US Form 1040 side by side, modelling the FIG regime for a US citizen in the UK
US-UK
The UK's FIG Regime and US Citizens: Why the Relief Often Goes to the IRS
The FIG regime replaced the non-dom remittance basis — but for a US citizen the UK exemption removes the foreign tax credit too, handing the benefit to the IRS.
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US
Married to a Non-American: How US Citizens Abroad File With a Foreign Spouse
How a US citizen abroad files with a non-American spouse: Married Filing Separately, the 6013(g) election, ITINs, joint-account FBARs and fixing past years.
A cream sheet with a curling edge, for US Rental Property When You Live in the UK
US-UK
US Rental Property When You Live in the UK
How the rental income and the eventual sale are taxed twice over: Schedule E against Self Assessment, depreciation mismatches, FIRPTA and UK CGT.
Folded linen and a brass paperweight, for Working Remotely From the UK for a US Employer: Tax, Payroll and Treaty Issues
US-UK
Working Remotely From the UK for a US Employer: Tax, Payroll and Treaty Issues
What happens to tax and payroll when you work remotely from the UK for a US company — SRT residence, FEIE vs foreign tax credit, PAYE, NIC and PE risk.
A brass magnifying glass on blank paper, for Retired Abroad and Haven't Filed US Taxes? The Streamlined Route Back
US
Retired Abroad and Haven't Filed US Taxes? The Streamlined Route Back
Why American retirees abroad still owe the IRS a return, how pensions and Social Security are treated, and why the Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures fit retirees so well.
Two paper stacks, one lit and one shadowed, for The Moving-Year Tax Return
US-UK
The Moving-Year Tax Return: What Happens When You Relocate Between the US and the UK
What happens to your taxes the year you move between the US and the UK — split-year treatment, dual-status returns, FEIE timing, FBAR and state residency.
The brass pans of an antique balance, for ISA vs Roth IRA for US Persons in the UK: What Actually Stays Tax-Free
US-UK
ISA vs Roth IRA for US Persons in the UK: What Actually Stays Tax-Free
Why the ISA wrapper is invisible to the IRS, how stocks-and-shares ISAs trigger PFIC reporting, and why the Roth IRA usually works better for US persons in the UK.
A sealed, unmarked cream envelope, for Form 5471 Filing Categories (US tax)
US
Form 5471 Filing Categories: A Step-by-Step Guide to Determine Your US Reporting Obligation
Understand which Form 5471 category applies to your foreign corporation ownership—and whether you must file at all.
A folded document under a wax seal, for Reasonable Cause vs. Non-Willful: How to Argue Your Way Out of IRS Penalties
US
Reasonable Cause vs. Non-Willful: How to Argue Your Way Out of IRS Penalties
Two distinct legal defences can spare you from harsh IRS penalties—but they require vastly different evidence and timing.
A brass magnifying glass on blank paper, for Quiet Disclosure: Why the IRS Views It as Your Worst Tax Filing Option
US
Quiet Disclosure: Why the IRS Views It as Your Worst Tax Filing Option
A quiet disclosure risks criminal prosecution and maximum penalties. Learn why formal disclosure is mandatory and how to correct past returns safely.
A brass magnifying glass on blank paper, for Why US Streamlined Disclosure Uses Three-Year Returns but Six-Year FBARs
US
Why US Streamlined Disclosure Uses Three-Year Returns but Six-Year FBARs: A Complete Explanation for Expats and Business Owners
The IRS Streamlined procedure applies different lookback periods to tax returns and FBAR reports. Here's why, and what you need to file.
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Cross-border
Timing Your Move Between the US and UK: How Split-Year and Part-Year Residency Rules Actually Work
Navigate the tax consequences of relocating between America and Britain with clarity on residency status, filing obligations, and strategic timing.
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Cross-border
Married to a Non-American: Your US Tax Filing Status and Spousal Election Options
US citizens and residents married to non-US spouses face unique filing choices. Learn when to file jointly, elect FIRPTA treatment, and navigate cross-border compliance.
A brass magnifying glass on blank paper, for Amending a Previously Filed US Return While Catching Up Under Streamlined
US
Amending a Previously Filed US Return While Catching Up Under Streamlined Filing Compliance
Learn how to correct past returns and resolve unfiled years simultaneously using the IRS Streamlined Filing Compliance procedures—and when to amend vs. refile.
A brass magnifying glass on blank paper, for Meeting the Streamlined Non-Residency Test (US tax)
US
Meeting the Streamlined Non-Residency Test: The Day-Count Rules Explained for US Expats
Master the IRS Physical Presence Test: day-counting rules, exemptions and common pitfalls for US expats claiming FEIE.
A sealed, unmarked cream envelope, for Getting an ITIN or Social Security Number When You've Never Filed (US tax)
US
Getting an ITIN or Social Security Number When You've Never Filed: A Complete Guide for New US Filers
Step-by-step guide to obtaining an ITIN or SSN for tax filing, including eligibility, forms, and what happens after approval.
The brass pans of an antique balance, for Pillar Two and the 15% Global Minimum Tax (cross-border tax)
Cross-border
Pillar Two and the 15% Global Minimum Tax: Which Businesses Really Need to Pay Attention
The OECD's global minimum tax isn't theoretical anymore. Here's who it affects, when, and what to do now.
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UK
The High Income Child Benefit Charge: UK Planning & Strategy for 2024–2025
How higher earners can legally minimise or eliminate the child benefit charge through income splitting, pension contributions and spousal planning.
A flat parcel wrapped in kraft paper, for UAE VAT Reverse Charge on Imported Services
UAE
UAE VAT Reverse Charge on Imported Services
When the reverse charge applies to services bought from abroad, the journal entries that record it correctly, and the recovery it does not always allow.